LoRaWAN technology empowers long-range wireless monitoring by leveraging the unique properties of LoRa (Long Range). This low-power, wide-area network (LPWAN) enables the deployment of sensors in diverse environments, from urban areas to remote sites. LoRaWAN nodes transmit data over extended distances using optimized modulation and spread spectrum

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have emerged as a key technology for enabling the Internet of Things (IoT), facilitating data collection and monitoring across diverse applications. For battery-powered IoT deployments, extending the operational range of WSNs is crucial to minimize maintenance requirements and coverage gaps. This necessitates the exp

A emerging trend in environmental monitoring involves the deployment of remote sensor networks to collect crucial data on environmental parameters. LoRaWAN, a long-range, low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technology, has emerged as a particularly effective solution for this purpose due to its ability to support broad sensor deployments with minim